Cholera Outbreak in Plateau State Claims 14 Lives, 441 Suspected Cases Reported

The Plateau State Government has confirmed 441 suspected cases of cholera and 14 fatalities since the outbreak began in June. Dr. Nicholas Ba’amlong, the state’s Commissioner for Health, provided this update during a press conference in Jos.

Of the suspected cases, 20 have tested positive through Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs), and six have been confirmed via laboratory stool culture. The outbreak has impacted 25 wards and 107 settlements across four local government areas (LGAs).

The epicenter of the outbreak is Mangu LGA, where 53 suspected cases were recorded, leading to 10 deaths. Fortunately, authorities report that no active cases remain in Mangu, with the last case documented on July 22.

Jos North LGA has seen the highest number of suspected cases, totaling 277, with four deaths reported. Jos South recorded one confirmed case, which has since been treated and discharged without fatalities. Barkin Ladi reported its first case on July 16, with 23 suspected cases and no deaths.

Dr. Ba’amlong emphasized that while transmission has been halted in Mangu, ongoing cases persist in Jos North, Jos South, and Barkin Ladi. He attributed many fatalities to delayed medical attention and urged residents to seek care promptly upon experiencing symptoms.

In response, the Plateau State Ministry of Health has activated a multi-sectoral emergency response plan, collaborating with local councils, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), the World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF, and other partners. Key interventions include active case searches, expanded community surveillance, and improved disease reporting mechanisms.

To aid patients, the government has ensured the availability of Oral Rehydration Salts, intravenous fluids, and antibiotics at designated treatment centers, with plans to establish additional Oral Rehydration Points in Jos North. Training for healthcare workers in affected areas is also underway, supported by WHO and UNICEF.

Public sensitization efforts have intensified through various media, engaging traditional and religious leaders to promote hygiene practices. The government encourages residents to treat household water through boiling and chlorination while enhancing environmental sanitation.

Dr. Ba’amlong reassured the public that collaborative efforts with health organizations would continue until the outbreak is fully under control. He urged residents to maintain hygiene, consume safe water, and report any suspected cases to nearby health facilities.

This cholera outbreak has highlighted the critical need for timely medical intervention and community awareness to prevent further loss of life.